Superabsorbent Polymers
Superabsorbent polymers for the cable industry
For the cable industry and its suppliers, LEVACO offers a broad range of water-swellable, water-absorbing and water-blocking polymers, so-called “superabsorbents” (SAPs), for all kinds of cables, such as high-voltage power cables, communication or optical-fibre cables.
The cable industry faces the challenge that defective cables can result in costly repairs, especially on installations that are difficult to reach.
Longitudinal water-blocking properties are a key requirement for all types of cables.
LEVACO products prevent water from entering a cable after damage of the shell and thereby sustain the effectiveness of the cable. In the event of damage and water penetration, LEVACO products quickly absorb the water, thereby expanding and sealing cavities along the cable avoiding further water penetration. Today these SAPs are integrated into almost all types of cables and hence maintain their efficiency.
The polymer product portfolio ranges from polymers for directly being integrated into cables to the manufacturing of water-blocking cable filling compounds or the production of water-swellable tapes and yarns.
Cable Structure
Superabsorbent Polymers –
water-blocking System
Superabsorbent powders – DEFOSORB®
A range of water-swellable and water-blocking powdered polymers that prevents water from penetrating in all kinds of cables to maintain their efficiency. The product range includes polymers for direct entry into the cable, water-blocking cable filling compounds and Superabsorbent Polymers for swellable tapes.
Product Overview – DEFOSORB®
| Product | Application | Application advantages |
|---|---|---|
| DEFOSORB® CA 50 | SAP for direct integration into cables and additive for the production of cable filling compounds |
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| DEFOSORB® CL 600 | SAP for the production of water-blocking swelling tapes |
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Further DEFOSORB® grades with different PSD are available in our download area, even tailor-made SAP powders could be made!
Advantages of jellies with DEFOSORB® CA 50
- Jelly with DEFOSORB® CA 50 performs by far more efficient in terms of the water-blocking-ability
- Handling is easier and safer as there is no dust occurring while applying into the cable
- In combination with a wetting agent in the jelly-composition, an enormous absorption speed can be achieved, so that the penetration of water into the cable is stopped immediately
Superabsorbent Powders - DEFOSORB®
Liquid Superabsorbents (SAPs) – DEFOPOL
The coating of yarns and fibres with the liquid superabsorbent DEFOPOL facilitates the processing and winding. Deposits on machine parts are reduced or completely prevented. These improvements enable cost-cutting potentials by reducing maintenance work.
Product Overview DEFOPOL
| Product | Application | Application advantages |
|---|---|---|
| DEFOPOL MX 60 | Liquid SAP for the coating of water-swellable yarns and fibres |
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| DEFOPOL MX 90 | Liquid SAP for the coating of water-swellable yarns and fibres |
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| DEFOPOL DB 5069 | Water-based coating for the production of highly swellable yarns |
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Liquid superabsorbents for yarn coatings – DEFOPOL MX 90
DEFOPOL MX 90 is a newly developed water-in-oil emulsion for yarn coatings, to provide yarns and fibres with water-absorbing and water-blocking properties. Yarns/fibres fitted with DEFOPOL MX 90 are required and used in the cable industry. DEFOPOL MX 90 has the following advantages:
- improved, higher water absorption
- acrylamide-free
- oil phase based on environmentally friendly, degradable ester oils
- easy processing and coating of yarns and fibres
- forms no or only limited sedimentations on machine components and yarn guides
- easy winding of the coated yarns and fibres
Liquid Superabsorbent DEFOPOL